Examine This Report on wolofonline
Examine This Report on wolofonline
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Markers of noun definiteness (usually termed "definite articles") concur Using the noun they modify. You'll find at the very least 10 articles in Wolof, a number of them indicating a singular noun, Other folks a plural noun.
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The Latin orthography of Wolof in Senegal was established by federal government decrees concerning 1971 and 1985. The language institute "Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar" (CLAD) is extensively acknowledged being an authority In regards to spelling principles for Wolof.
In Wolof, verbs are unchangeable stems that can not be conjugated. To express different tenses or elements of an action, personal pronouns are conjugated ??not the verbs.
For instance, the verb dem suggests "to go"; the temporal pronoun naa usually means "I currently/definitely", the temporal pronoun dinaa implies "I am before long / I'll quickly / I is going to be soon"; the temporal pronoun damay implies "I (am) routinely/typically".
The vowels of some suffixes or enclitics will not harmonize with previous vowels. Normally subsequent vowels harmonize with them. Which is, they reset the harmony, as if they have been a separate term.
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There are no ?�ATR analogs of the high vowels i u. They cause +ATR harmony in suffixes after they take place in the root, but in a suffix, they may be clear to vowel harmony.
A speaker may Convey that an action Unquestionably came about previously by introducing the suffix -(w)oon on the verb (within a sentence, the temporal pronoun remains to be Employed in a conjugated variety together with the earlier marker):
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Wolof would not mark purely natural gender as grammatical gender: You can find a person pronoun encompassing the English 'he', 'she', and 'it'.
Wolof is definitely the most generally spoken language in Senegal, spoken natively via the Wolof people (forty% of your inhabitants) but will also by most other Senegalese for a next language.
The 1st syllable of phrases is stressed; extended vowels are pronounced with extra time but aren't immediately stressed, as These are in English.
The next sentences can be produced: Dem naa. "I go previously / I've by now gone." ??Dinaa dem. "I will go soon / I'm just planning to go." ??Damay dem. "I generally/on a regular basis/Usually/am about to go."
With the consonants in the chart above, p d c k don't occur inside the intermediate or closing posture, being replaced by file r s and zero, nevertheless geminate pp dd cc kk are frequent. Phonetic p c k do occur at last, but only as allophones of b j g on account of last devoicing. percent with the populace talk Wolof as a first language, it has a disproportionate impact because of its prevalence in Banjul, the Gambian cash, wherever 75 % of the inhabitants use it as a first language.
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In Wolof, tenses like present tense, previous tense, and long run tense are merely of secondary significance and Enjoy Just about no role. Of critical worth could be the facet of action from your speaker's viewpoint. Essentially the most crucial difference is whether or not an motion is perfective (completed) or imperfective (however occurring within the speaker's standpoint), irrespective of whether the motion itself will take spot before, current, or long term.
Case in point: The verb dem suggests "to go" and cannot be improved; the temporal pronoun maa ngi suggests "I/me, listed here and now"; the temporal pronoun dinaa indicates "I'm soon / I'll soon / I will be shortly".}